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It si an intermediate- or short-acting benzodiazepine indicated in the management of insomnia, as a premedicant in surgical procedures, and for induction of anaesthesia
Oral, intramuscularly or intravenous administration once a day.
It is excreted in breast milk in clinically insignificant amounts (Nishimura 2021, Kanto 1979) and no problems have been observed in infants whose mothers have taken it (Nishimura 2021).
The occasional use and low doses of benzodiazepines are compatible with breastfeeding (Kelly 2012, Rubin 2004, Iqbal 2002, Hägg 2000, McElhatton 1994, Lee 1993, Kanto 1982).
It is advisable to choose a short-acting benzodiazepine and minimal effective dose as possible (Rowe 2013), especially in the neonatal period and in case of prematurity because they can accumulate in the infant during chronic use (Sachs 2013, Amir 2011).
It is advisable to monitor drowsiness and adequate feeding of the infant.
It is not recommended to share a bed (co-sleeping, bed-sharing) with the baby if this drug is being taken, due to increased risk of asphyxia or sudden infant death (UNICEF UK 2018, 2017, 2014 and 2013, Landa 2012, ABM 2008, UNICEF UK 2006).