Last update July 30, 2025

Alverine Citrate

Likely Compatibility

Fairly safe. Mild or unlikely adverse effects. Compatible under certain circumstances. Follow-up recommended. Read Commentary.

Alverine is a direct relaxant of intestinal and uterine smooth muscle. It acts by inhibiting calcium channels and has no antimuscarinic or anticholinergic activity (Brenner 2021). It is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea. Administered orally or in suppositories one to three times a day.

At the time of the last update, we found no published data on its excretion in breast milk.

Product with very few bibliographic references and marketed in only a few countries. The scarcity of known pharmacokinetic data does not allow for predicting possible excretion in breast milk. 

Side effects are rare and mild, often no greater than those experienced with placebo. (Brenner 2021)

Until more published data on this drug in relation to breastfeeding is available, safer known alternatives may be preferable, especially during the neonatal period and in cases of prematurity.

Alternatives

  • Linaclotide (Safe product and/or breastfeeding is the best option.)
  • Otilonium Bromide (Fairly safe. Mild or unlikely adverse effects. Compatible under certain circumstances. Follow-up recommended. Read Commentary.)
  • Pinaverium Bromide (Fairly safe. Mild or unlikely adverse effects. Compatible under certain circumstances. Follow-up recommended. Read Commentary.)
  • Rifaximin (Safe product and/or breastfeeding is the best option.)

Suggestions made at e-lactancia are done by APILAM team of health professionals, and are based on updated scientific publications. It is not intended to replace the relationship you have with your doctor but to compound it. The pharmaceutical industry contraindicates breastfeeding, mistakenly and without scientific reasons, in most of the drug data sheets.

Jose Maria Paricio, Founder & President of APILAM/e-Lactancia

Your contribution is essential for this service to continue to exist. We need the generosity of people like you who believe in the benefits of breastfeeding.

Thank you for helping to protect and promote breastfeeding.

José María Paricio, founder of e-lactancia.

Other names

Alverine Citrate is also known as


Alverine Citrate in other languages or writings:

Group

Alverine Citrate belongs to this group or family:

Tradenames

Main tradenames from several countries containing Alverine Citrate in its composition:

Pharmacokinetics

Variable Value Unit
Molecular weight 474 daltons
VD 10.44 l/Kg
Tmax 1 - 1.5 hours
8 - 17 hours

References

  1. Brenner DM, Lacy BE. Antispasmodics for Chronic Abdominal Pain: Analysis of North American Treatment Options. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Aug 1;116(8):1587-1600. Abstract Full text (link to original source)
  2. Rizea-Savu S, Duna SN, Sandulovici RC. Single Dose Study Assessing the Pharmacokinetic and Metabolic Profile of Alverine Citrate in Healthy Volunteers. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 20;11:620451. Abstract Full text (link to original source)
  3. LTT Ph. Alverine. Drug Summary. 2012 Full text (in our servers)
  4. Ghosh C, Jha V, Ahir R, Shah S, Shinde CP, Chakraborty BS. A rapid and most sensitive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of alverine and its major metabolite, para hydroxy alverine, in human plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study. Drug Test Anal. 2010 Jun;2(6):284-91. Abstract

Total visits

1,314

Help us improve this entry

How to cite this entry

Do you need more information or did not found what you were looking for?

   Write us at elactancia.org@gmail.com

e-lactancia is a resource recommended by Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - 2012 of United States of America

Would you like to recommend the use of e-lactancia? Write to us at corporate mail of APILAM