Last update July 10, 2023
Incompatible
Suggestions made at e-lactancia are done by APILAM team of health professionals, and are based on updated scientific publications. It is not intended to replace the relationship you have with your doctor but to compound it. The pharmaceutical industry contraindicates breastfeeding, mistakenly and without scientific reasons, in most of the drug data sheets.
Your contribution is essential for this service to continue to exist. We need the generosity of people like you who believe in the benefits of breastfeeding.
Thank you for helping to protect and promote breastfeeding.
Phencyclidine (PCP) is also known as
Phencyclidine (PCP) in other languages or writings:
Main tradenames from several countries containing Phencyclidine (PCP) in its composition:
Variable | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Oral Bioavail. | 50 - 90 | % |
Molecular weight | 243 | daltons |
Protein Binding | 65 | % |
VD | 6.2 ± 0.3 | l/Kg |
pKa | 8.5 | - |
Tmax | oral: 1.5. Inhal: 0.05-0.3 | hours |
T½ | 24 - 51 | hours |
M/P ratio | 10 | - |
Write us at elactancia.org@gmail.com
e-lactancia is a resource recommended by Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine - 2015 of United States of America
Would you like to recommend the use of e-lactancia? Write to us at corporate mail of APILAM
Phencyclidine is similar to ketamine in its structure and effects and is a potent analgesic and anesthetic. It is no longer used in anesthesia because of its serious dissociative effects (NIH 2023)(hallucinations, postoperative psychosis). As a drug of abuse (PCP or Angel Dust), it is a potent hallucinogen taken orally, snorted, injected or smoked.
PCP is highly lipophilic and is stored in adipose tissue for months. It is excreted in breast milk. Levels (3.9 mcg/L) were measured in breast milk more than 40 days after the last consumption. (Kaufman 1983)
Concentrations of between 12 and 118 mcg/L have been found in drug users with drug effects, and between 50 and 3,700 mcg/L in comatose patients following overdose. Tablets contain 3-5 mg and cigarettes 5-50 mg.
Side effects are frequent and very serious (psychosis, vomiting, convulsions, hypertension, rhabdomyolysis, respiratory depression...).
It is known from Pharmacokinetics that after 5 elimination half-lives (T½), 96.9% of an ingested substance is eliminated from the body and after 7 T½ the plasma concentrations of the substance are negligible and would constitute the safe waiting period to return to breastfeeding after having taken phencyclidine.
Taking as reference the longest published T½ (51 h), these 7 T½ would correspond to 15 days. Meanwhile, breast milk must be expressed and discarded regularly.
Drug abuse turns the mother unable to take care of the infant properly and poses a threat for health of both the mother and the child.
It is not recommended to share a bed with the baby if you are taking this drug.
Similar phencyclidine analogues are:
There is no scientific evidence on the benefits and risks of microdosing of psychedelic/disociative drugs. (NIH 2023, Kaypak 2022, de Wit 2022, Szigeti 2021, Lea 2020, Kuypers 2019)